A Comprehensive Guide to CBSE Syllabus for Class 1-5

This blog presents a comprehensive guide to the CBSE syllabus for classes 1 to 5.

CBSE Class 1 Syllabus for 2023-24

Class 1 Maths syllabus

The syllabus ensures a blend of both theoretical and practical knowledge, fostering an environment where learning becomes interactive and engaging for first graders.

An overview of the Class 1 Maths syllabus includes:

• Shape and Space:

At this stage, children are introduced to different shapes and sizes. They learn to match shapes like circles, squares, rectangles, and triangles. They also start understanding where things are, like inside or outside, in front or behind, up or down, and near or far.

• Numbers:

This area covers the counting of numbers from 1 to 100, both forward and backward. Students also grasp reading and writing numbers, both in numerals and words. They start learning the comparison words like ‘more than’, ‘less than’, and ‘the same as’.

• Addition and Subtraction:

Simple addition and subtraction of numbers up to 20 are taught, using objects and pictures to help students visualize the concepts. Word problems are introduced to apply these operations in real-life contexts, thereby enhancing analytical thinking.

• Data Handling:

Young students learn to gather and organize data using tally marks. They are also taught to interpret simple pictographs, fostering their ability to analyze information.

• Patterns:

Recognizing and creating patterns with numbers, shapes, sizes, and colours helps young minds develop logical reasoning and problem-solving skills.

• Measurement:

Concepts of length (tall/short), weight (heavy/light), and volume (full/empty) are introduced through comparative activities. Students also begin to understand the use of non-standard units for measurement.

• Money:

Children are familiarized with currency notes and coins, and simple exercises help them understand the value of money and the basic arithmetic operations related to it.

• The syllabus covers the concept of time by reading the hour on a clock and understanding the days of the week, months in a year, and significant events like birthdays Time: or holidays.

Overall, the Class 1 Maths syllabus by the CBSE fosters fundamental numeracy skills, logical reasoning, and the ability to solve simple mathematical problems. The CBSE consistently updates the syllabus to keep it on par with global educational standards, ensuring that students receive a robust educational foundation.

Also Read: The Evolution of CBSE Curriculum for Primary Education

Class 1 English Syllabus

The syllabus comprises several sections, including:

• Literature:

This section includes simple poems and short stories that are age-appropriate and culturally relevant.

• Grammar:

The grammar section introduces students to nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and prepositions in simple sentences. Emphasis is placed on recognizing and using these in both spoken and written contexts.

• Reading:

Reading skills are developed progressively, starting with identifying and reading letters, words, and simple sentences. Students are encouraged to read aloud to improve pronunciation and fluency. Reading comprehension is introduced through questions based on short passages or stories.

• Writing:

Writing skills begin with learning to write letters of the alphabet, progressing to words and then to simple sentences. Children learn to write with correct spacing and punctuation. Developing fine motor skills for writing is also an integral part of the syllabus.

• Speaking and Listening:

Oral communication is a critical aspect of the syllabus. Students engage in conversations, recitations, and simple storytelling to build confidence in speaking English. Listening exercises include following instructions and understanding spoken English through stories and poems.

The CBSE Class 1 English syllabus is designed to be interactive, making extensive use of teaching aids such as flashcards, charts, and audio-visual materials. Assessment methods are holistic, with a focus on continuous and comprehensive evaluation rather than one-time year-end tests. Activities such as role-playing, singing, and group discussions are incorporated to make the learning process enjoyable and to embed a deep-rooted understanding of the language.

Also Read: CBSE’s Approach to Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs

Class 1 Hindi Syllabus

The CBSE Class 1 Hindi syllabus is structured to introduce students to the basics of the Hindi language and literature that will set the stage for their future learning.

The syllabus generally encompasses an introductory understanding of Hindi alphabets, basic vocabulary, simple sentences, and comprehension. Students are taught to recognize and write letters, words, and simple sentences. Narratives often include short stories, poems, and essays that cater to a young child’s understanding and interests. Children are encouraged to engage with the texts through listening, speaking, reading, and writing, which reinforces their language skills.

A typical structure of the CBSE Class 1 Hindi syllabus would include chapters focusing on:

• Varnamala (Hindi alphabets)
• Swar (Vowels)
• Vyanjan (Consonants)
• Making simple words using vowels and consonants
• Naming words (Nouns)
• Pictorial comprehension
• Rhymes and short poems
• Introduction to basic grammar through genders, singular-plural, and adjective
• Oral and written comprehension

The syllabus focuses on several skills, including:

• Reading and Comprehension:

One of the syllabus’s primary goals is introducing students to the Hindi Varnamala (alphabet). Learning the alphabet is elemental for children to distinguish and articulate sounds, leading to word formation and sentence construction. The syllabus includes recitation of simple poems and engaging stories, which aid in vocabulary building and proper pronunciation. The syllabus fosters reading skills by using pictorial books and simple texts. As reading comprehension is a pivotal skill in language learning, it includes exercises to identify characters, settings, and sequences of events in stories.

• Writing Skills:

In Class 1, children are typically novices in writing. Therefore, the syllabus takes into account the development of fine motor skills required for writing. The practice begins with drawing patterns, moving on to writing individual letters, and eventually forming words and simple sentences. Worksheets designed to trace and practice Hindi alphabets help in building a child’s confidence in writing.

• Grammar and Vocabulary:

Basic vocabulary is built through commonly used words in Hindi, related to colours, shapes, body parts, family members, and everyday objects. The syllabus also introduces simple grammatical concepts, enabling students to grasp gender, singular-plural forms, and the use of articles in Hindi.

• Cultural Integration:

Hindi is not only a language but also a cultural medium. The syllabus includes age-appropriate literature, poems, and stories that celebrate Indian culture and festivals. This adds to the educational experience by making it more relatable and enriching for the students.

• Oral Skills:

Oral communication is another focus of the Class 1 Hindi curriculum. Students are encouraged to participate in classroom speaking activities such as recitation, dialogue, and conversation practices. These exercises assist them in overcoming hesitation and enable them to express their ideas efficiently in Hindi.

The syllabus aligns with the national educational policies that emphasize bilingual proficiency, cultural understanding, and cognitive development at an early age.

Also Read: Future Trends and Innovations in CBSE Education

CBSE Class 2 Syllabus for 2023-24

Class 2 Maths Syllabus

The CBSE Class 2 Maths syllabus is structured to introduce basic mathematical concepts comprehensively. It covers numerous areas such as Numbers, Addition, Subtraction, Money, Geometry, Time, Patterns, and Data Handling. These topics are not merely introduced as abstract concepts but are related to real-life scenarios that a Class 2 student can easily comprehend.

• Numbers:

The syllabus starts with teaching students the concepts of numbers up to 1000. Students learn to recognize, read, and write numbers. Activities like counting and comparing numbers, as well as forming numbers, are part of this initial section.

• Addition and Subtraction:

Students progress to basic arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction within 1000. The syllabus emphasizes understanding the concepts rather than rote learning, encouraging students to use techniques such as ‘carry over’ in addition and ‘borrow’ in subtraction.

• Money:

Recognizing and understanding the values of different denominations of currency forms a practical part of the syllabus. Activities may include simple calculations involving buying and selling scenarios to solidify the concepts of addition and subtraction with money.

• Geometry:

Basic geometric shapes and figures are introduced, including circles, squares, rectangles, and triangles. Students learn to distinguish these shapes and understand their properties.

• Time:

Students are taught to read the clock and understand the concepts of hours, minutes, and seconds. The syllabus may include exercises such as calculating the time elapsed and understanding the sequence of events.

• Patterns:

Identifying and creating patterns are fundamental skills that enhance analytical abilities. The maths syllabus includes exercises in recognizing patterns in numbers, shapes, and colours.

• Data Handling:

Simple concepts of gathering and organizing data are included in the class 2 syllabus. Students learn to interpret the information presented in pictographs and tally marks, which is the beginning of understanding statistics.

CBSE Class 2 Maths also encompasses problem-solving and reasoning skills within each topic. There are numerous workbooks, interactive websites, and mobile applications that align with the CBSE syllabus and can provide supplementary education for students.

Class 2 English Syllabus

The curriculum for CBSE Class 2 English is divided into several components to provide a balanced approach to learning the language. The primary areas of focus are literature, grammar, writing, and oral communication skills. This broad categorization ensures that students develop a holistic understanding of the English language.

• Literature:

The literature section of the Class 2 English syllabus comprises a selection of age-appropriate and culturally diverse texts, including short stories and poems from the prescribed textbook.

• Grammar:

The grammar portion of the syllabus deals with the basics of English grammar, focusing on sentence structure, parts of speech, tense, punctuation, and the usage of capital letters.

• Writing:

Writing skills are fostered through activities that compel students to express their thoughts coherently. The writing syllabus includes practising writing letters, sample essays, and completing sentences. Emphasis is given to the development of clear handwriting and correct spelling.

• Oral Communication Skills:

To build effective speaking skills, the syllabus includes recitation, narration, and participation in classroom discussions. Students are encouraged to speak in English within the classroom environment to gain confidence and proficiency in the language.

The teaching methodology for Class 2 English is interactive, encouraging participation from all students. Teachers use various tools including storytelling, role-playing, and interactive grammar games to instil a strong understanding of the subject matter. The assessment is continuous and comprehensive, giving equal weightage to oral and written skills.

CBSE provides a detailed framework and recommends specific textbooks, such as the “Marigold” book for English, which is integrated with the syllabus. Teachers also have the flexibility to use supplementary materials to support the learning outcomes outlined by the board.

Also Read: Adapting to New CBSE Assessment Patterns and Grading System

Class 2 Hindi Syllabus

The syllabus for Class 2 Hind teaches foundational Hindi language skills to young learners. It consists of a range of lessons that aim to enhance reading, writing, and linguistic understanding through engaging content and interactive teaching methods.

It includes chapters that introduce students to simple prose and poems which help in developing their reading habits. To ensure a robust understanding of the language, the syllabus incorporates exercises in grammar, including parts of speech and sentence construction. Basic grammar skills are ingrained in students through the practice of various fun-filled exercises.

CBSE has curated the syllabus to promote not just the learning of Hindi as a language but also to imbibe moral values through stories and fables written in an easy-to-understand language. Each lesson is accompanied by a set of questions aimed at assessing comprehension, vocabulary, writing skills, and oral expression. Students are encouraged to participate in conversations and storytelling sessions to build confidence and improve spoken Hindi.

The curriculum stresses the importance of written communication. Students practice writing letters, essays, and short paragraphs on different topics, which helps in improving their writing skills. Writing exercises are included after each lesson to reinforce the concepts taught and to cultivate a habit of reflective writing among students.

The ability to read with correct pronunciation is given special consideration in the syllabus through the introduction of poems that can be easily memorized and recited. This not only aids in better pronunciation but also enhances memory and oratory skills. The syllabus was compiled to create an engaging and conducive environment for children, so they naturally grow interested in exploring the Hindi language.

CBSE Class 3 Syllabus for 2023-24

CBSE Class 3 Maths Syllabus

The Class 3 Maths syllabus is tailored to help students enhance their problem-solving skills and logical reasoning. The syllabus includes a range of topics that cover the basics of numbers, arithmetic operations, understanding shapes, measurements, and data handling.

• Numbers:

Students are familiar with the number system, which includes number sequences, writing and understanding numbers up to 9999, and the concepts of place value and face value along with addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

• Geometry:

The syllabus delves into various aspects of geometry. Students learn about different types of lines, points, and shapes. They learn to recognize and classify shapes based on certain characteristics, such as the number of sides or corners. Practical understanding of shapes is reinforced through fun activities that include identifying shapes in the environment around them.

• Measurement:

It is another significant part of the Class 3 Maths syllabus. Students learn about the concept of length, weight, and volume, and are introduced to standard units of measurement such as meters, litres, and kilograms. They practice measuring objects using rulers and weighing scales.

• Data handling:

Data handling is introduced at this level to build a foundation for statistical analysis as students progress in their studies. Simple concepts such as collecting data, organizing it, and presenting it in the form of pictographs are taught. This promotes analytical thinking by interpreting the information presented in graphs.

Assessment at this level is usually formative, focusing on the regular evaluation of the child’s understanding through classwork, homework, projects, and oral questioning. The motive is not only to assess but also to improve the learning process.

CBSE Class 3 English Syllabus

The syllabus for English in Class 3 comprises several elements including reading, writing, grammar, and literature.

• Reading:

It is a pivotal skill and the syllabus encourages a reading habit through a selection of age-appropriate and thematic texts. This not only improves vocabulary but also aids in understanding sentence structures and enhances comprehension skills. In addition to the prescribed textbook, supplementary reading materials are also recommended to foster a deeper engagement with the language.

• Writing:

These skills are honed through exercises that include essay writing, letter writing, and creative composition. Such exercises are instrumental in teaching kids how to express their ideas coherently and clearly. They also learn how to structure their thoughts and revise their work for accuracy and fluency.

• Grammar:

Grammar is introduced in a structured manner, focusing on the fundamental components such as nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, as well as sentence construction. Understanding grammar helps students construct correct sentences and improve their written and spoken English.

• Literature:

It forms an important part of the syllabus as it includes diverse stories and poems. These literary pieces are chosen to impart moral values, expose students to different writing styles, and foster a multifaceted understanding of the world around them. Literature in Class 3 aims at enhancing imagination, teaching empathy, and providing entertainment, apart from its obvious language learning benefits.

The enrichment activities that are part of the curriculum include listening to stories, recitation, role plays, and discussions. These activities are designed to make learning interactive and enjoyable, thus reducing the fear of language learning and helping pupils overcome hesitation while expressing themselves.

Also Read: Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing CBSE Curriculum in Rural Areas

CBSE Class 3 Hindi Syllabus

The CBSE Class 3 Hindi syllabus contains a variety of literary forms such as poems, stories, and essays. These compositions are chosen to include traditional tales, folklore, and contemporary writings that reflect moral values and societal norms, aiding students in understanding their cultural heritage and current social ethos.

• Reading skills:

The syllabus includes lessons with a progressive increase in complexity. The texts presented are aimed at enhancing vocabulary and comprehension abilities. Students are encouraged to read aloud, which helps in improving pronunciation and fluency. This exercise also aids in better auditory comprehension and fosters a habit of attentive listening when others read.

• Writing skills:

Writing is cultivated through exercises that range from forming sentences to writing short paragraphs. There is an emphasis on the correct usage of Hindi grammar, incorporating concepts such as ling (gender), vachan (number), and Kaal (tense). These exercises in writing are designed to improve children’s ability to express their thoughts coherently in Hindi. Handwriting practice remains an integral part of the curriculum as well, with an emphasis on neatness and the correct formation of Devanagari script characters.

• Oral Skills:

Learning oral skills includes conversations and recitations. This interactive aspect is meant to build confidence in speaking the language. Students are encouraged to engage in conversations on simple topics and recite poems with proper intonation, stress, and rhythm which aids language retention and enhances verbal communication skills.

One unique feature of the CBSE Class 3 Hindi syllabus is the integration of moral lessons within the literary content. The inclusion of stories and poems with ethical messages aims to contribute to the overall character development of students, making them not just literate but also morally conscious individuals.

CBSE Class 3 EVS Syllabus

The CBSE Class 3 EVS syllabus is comprehensive and includes a range of topics that cover the natural, social, and cultural environment. The syllabus is structured in a way that offers a balanced combination of themes and concepts, ensuring that the learning is both fun and educational for young learners.

Key Components of the Class 3 EVS Syllabus:

• Family and Friends:

This unit focuses on relationships with family members, friends, and pets. It includes discussions on the importance of living harmoniously with others and understanding various relationships in a child’s life.

• Food:

This section teaches children about different types of food, their sources, and the importance of a balanced diet. It aims to make students aware of the role of food in growth and development.

• Shelter:

Students explore various types of human shelters and their locations. The curriculum explores why different shelters are suited to different climates and geographical areas.

• Water:

This crucial module introduces children to the significance of water, its uses, conservation methods, and the water cycle.

• Travel:

This part of the syllabus discusses various modes of transport and the purposes they serve. It includes discussions on the history of transportation and how it has evolved.

• Things We Make and Do:

The focus here is on the production and creation of various goods. It includes simple discussions on how various products are made and the role of people in creating these items.

To effectively cover the Class 3 EVS syllabus, CBSE recommends various pedagogical practices such as storytelling, role-play, group discussions, and experiments. These teaching methods help in making the concepts clearer and more interesting to the students.

The examination pattern for CBSE Class 3 EVS typically includes oral assessments, project work, and written tests.

Having studied the subject, students should be able to:

• Comprehend the interdependence of living beings and the environment.
• Develop an interest in the natural world and human society.
• Understand the importance of cleanliness and hygiene for good health.
• Grasp the basics of conservation of natural resources.

CBSE Class 4 Syllabus 2023-24

CBSE Class 4 Maths Syllabus

The topics included in the CBSE Class 4 Maths Syllabus are:

• Building with Bricks:

Students learn about the shapes of bricks and arrange them in different patterns.

• Long and Short:

It introduces students to the concept of length and the usage of measurements in various units.

• A Trip to Bhopal:

This chapter familiarizes students with the concepts of distance and time while taking a trip scenario as the base case.

• Tick-Tick-Tick:

Focusing on the reading of time and understanding the clock, ensuring students grasp the importance of time.

• The Way The World Looks:

This topic focuses on the understanding of spatial awareness and perspectives.

The Junk Seller: This chapter brings in the concept of weight and its measurement.

• Jugs and Mugs:

It deals with the units of capacity and their conversions.

• Carts and Wheels:

This chapter ties mathematical understanding into circular objects and introduces basic geometry.

• Halves and Quarters:

Fractions are introduced with examples of daily life to make it relatable.

• Play with Patterns:

It involves identifying and forming patterns.

• Tables and Shares:

This chapter deals with the concept of multiplication and division.

• How Heavy? How Light?:

Through this unit, students understand weight in a more advanced form.

• Fields and Fences:

Area and perimeter are explained with the application in real life.

• Smart Charts:

This chapter introduces students to the world of data through graphs and charts.

The CBSE’s student-centric pedagogy for Class 4 Maths is equipped with periodic formative and summative assessments to track and foster students’ progress.

CBSE Class 4 English Syllabus

The CBSE Class 4 English syllabus is a balance of literature, grammar, and composition. It is divided into two parts: Literature and Language. The Literature section includes a variety of texts such as short stories and poems, while the Language section emphasizes grammar, writing, and comprehension skills.

• Literature:

The literature component consists of prose and poetry designed to cultivate reading habits and appreciation of literary works. The students are introduced to different genres and cultures to better understand the diverse world. They read stories with moral values and poems that enhance their creative thinking.

• Grammar:

CBSE Class 4 English grammar is fundamental in building a strong base for language structure. It encompasses parts of speech, tenses, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, prepositions, and punctuation. It also teaches sentence construction to encourage accuracy in writing.

• Writing:

This section promotes the development of written communication skills. Students learn to compose short paragraphs, informal letters, and simple essays. They are encouraged to express their thoughts coherently and to build a robust vocabulary.

• Comprehension:

Reading comprehension sections in the syllabus assess students’ abilities to understand and interpret texts. Through various exercises, students improve their inferential and literal understanding.

In terms of pedagogy, the CBSE Class 4 English syllabus focuses on interactive and participatory learning experiences. Emphasis is on classroom discussions, group activities, and individual presentations that help students gain confidence while using the English language. The syllabus is constantly revised to include contemporary and diverse content that relates to the interests of the students.

CBSE Class 4 Hindi Syllabus

The Hindi syllabus for Class 4 comprises various chapters, each with its set of poems, stories, and essays that are carefully picked to expose students to different genres of literature.

The text is constructed in a way to engages young minds while enhancing their vocabulary, grammar, and expression in Hindi. The chapters are often derived from the recommended textbook “Rimjhim” for Class 4, which is prescribed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT).

The syllabus encompasses chapters such as short stories that teach moral values and ethics, poems that bring in an element of rhythm and music in language, and essays which provide information and descriptive accounts. Each chapter is followed by exercises that test reading comprehension, grammatical skills, and writing proficiency.

• Grammatical Skills:

the Class 4 Hindi syllabus emphasizes basic grammatical concepts such as nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, punctuation, and sentence construction. These grammatical components are introduced through the text and reinforced through exercises, enabling students to apply these rules to their writing tasks

• Writing Skills:

To develop effective writing skills, students are encouraged to write essays, letters, and stories in Hindi. CBSE Class 4 syllabus ensures that students get ample opportunities to express their thoughts in writing which is pivotal for language development. They are introduced to the format and style of different forms of written communication, thereby enhancing their ability to structure their thoughts.

• Reading and Comprehension:

Reading skills are honed through the syllabus by including a selection of texts that cater to different levels of understanding. The goal is to encourage students to read aloud, with proper pronunciation and intonation. This practice helps in improving their ability to listen, read, and then comprehend what is being read. Comprehension questions are posed to test their grasp of the texts.

CBSE Class 4 EVS Syllabus

The Class 4 EVS curriculum is formulated to instil in students the basic concepts of environmental science, which is the systematic study of the environment and our place in it.

CBSE classifies the EVS syllabus into various themes and sub-themes that draw from the immediate environment of a learner. These themes include Family and Friends, Food, Shelter, Water, Travel, and Things We Make and Do. Each theme is explored through a series of chapters that include discussions, activities, and exercises meant to build critical thinking, observation, and analytical skills.

• Under the Family and Friends unit, students learn about relationships, work and play, flora and fauna, and how human beings interact with each other. Children are also introduced to the concepts of various occupations and are encouraged to understand the roles of different community helpers.
• The Food section touches upon the types of food, their sources, nutritional value, and traditional food items. Concepts of healthy eating habits are imparted together with knowledge about how some food items are prepared.
• In the Shelter segment, various types of living accommodations are discussed. This ranges from temporary and permanent homes to the materials used for construction, and the idea of shelter for animals is also incorporated.
• Water, being a vital resource, is a significant part of the syllabus. The curriculum covers subjects such as sources of water, the water cycle, water conservation, and methods to keep water clean. Travel, another component of the syllabus, looks into different modes of transport and the concepts of directions and distances.
• In the Things We Make and Do section, the children learn about various handcrafted items the importance of some everyday products and their role in our lives.

By incorporating activities like simple experiments, field trips, and projects, the syllabus is geared towards making learning an interactive and engaging process.

CBSE Class 5 Syllabus 2023-2

CBSE Class 5 Maths Syllabus

The CBSE Class 5 Maths syllabus is designed to build a strong foundation in mathematical concepts among young learners, equipping them with the problem-solving skills necessary for higher education.

The CBSE Class 5 Maths syllabus encompasses. These include:

• The Number System:

Understanding place value, reading, and writing of numbers till 9999, and comparing numbers. This unit sets the stage for arithmetic operations and an in-depth grasp of the number line.

• Addition and Subtraction:

Learning the process of addition and subtraction of numbers up to five digits, encourages proficiency in calculation and logical reasoning, key skills applicable in real-world scenarios.

• Multiplication and Division:

Introducing multiplication and division of numbers, it focuses on tables up to the 10th multiple and the concept of finding multiples and factors, important for future algebraic understanding.

• LCM (Least Common Multiple) and HCF (Highest Common Factor):

These concepts are crucial for simplifying fractions and comparing quantitatively distinctive objects, such as time, work, and other measurable attributes.

• Fractions:

The syllabus outlines the study of proper, improper, and mixed fractions, and their addition and subtraction. This is foundational for advanced calculations and algebraic expressions encountered in higher classes.

• Decimals:

Introduction to decimals, their relationship to fractions, and basic operations involving decimals are integral components of this syllabus. Decimals are vital for understanding measurements and currency.

• Time:

Understanding the measurement of time, conversion of units of time, and solving problems related to time schedules and time intervals are important life skills imparted in class 5.

• Measurement:

Concepts of length, weight, capacity, and their standard units of measure help students to apply their knowledge practically.

• Geometry:

Basic understanding of shapes, lines, angles, perimeter, area, and symmetry forms an essential part of the curriculum, enabling spatial awareness and reasoning.

• Data Handling:

Students are introduced to concepts of data collection, representation, and interpretation through pictographs and bar graphs, which form the basis of statistical learning.

The CBSE curriculum also stresses problem-solving exercises that incorporate real-life applications, enhancing the relevance and interest of mathematics for students.

CBSE Class 5 English Syllabus

The syllabus for English in CBSE Class 5 is divided into various sections like literature, grammar, writing, and comprehension. These sections cover all aspects necessary to develop a student’s language skills, making them ready to tackle more complex language challenges in higher classes.

• Literature section:

Students are exposed to a variety of texts including short stories, poems, and plays. This helps them develop an appreciation for literary works and enhances their reading skills. The intention is not just to introduce them to storytelling but also to teach moral values, and social ethics and to promote imaginative thinking.

• Grammar section:

This involves understanding the fundamental components of English grammar like nouns, verbs, adjectives, and more.

• Writing:

Students learn to create short paragraphs, essays, letters, and applications. Writing skills are essential as they enable students to articulate their thoughts and ideas clearly and coherently in written form. This skill is necessary not only for their academic life but also for everyday communication.

• Comprehension passages are an integral part of the syllabus, and they aim to test a student’s ability to understand and interpret written content. Techniques to answer questions based on the passage are taught, enhancing the student’s analytical and critical thinking abilities.

CBSE Class 5 Hindi Syllabus

The CBSE Class 5 Hindi syllabus covers the following key components:

• Prose (गद्य):

The prose section features stories and essays that impart moral values, evoke emotions, and provide knowledge about day-to-day life and cultural history. This section helps students to develop their narrative understanding and imbibe life lessons.

• Poetry (काव्य):

The poetry section aims to instil an appreciation for rhymes, rhythms, and lyrical beauty in students. Poems from renowned poets offer a blend of entertainment and reflection, emphasizing the phonetic aspect of the language.

• Grammar (व्याकरण):

As an essential element of the syllabus, Hindi grammar includes topics such as nouns (संज्ञा), pronouns (सर्वनाम), verbs (क्रिया), adjectives (विशेषण), punctuation (विराम चिह्न), and sentence formation (वाक्य रचना). This part solidifies the structural knowledge of the language and aids in crafting correct sentences.

• Vocabulary (शब्दावली):

Expansion of vocabulary occurs through the introduction of synonyms (पर्यायवाची शब्द), antonyms (विलोम शब्द), and idioms (मुहावरे).

• Writing Skills (लेखन कौशल):

The syllabus includes different writing tasks such as letters (पत्र लेखन), essays (निबंध लेखन), and description of pictures or scenes (चित्र वर्णन). These exercises are pivotal in enhancing the written communication skills of students.

• Reading Skills (पठन कौशल):

Reading comprehension exercises are given significant space in the syllabus. Through passages, students are tested on their ability to grasp the main ideas, decode meanings, and identify moral messages.

• Speaking Skills (बोलने के कौशल):

Though not as heavily emphasized in written materials, conversational Hindi is encouraged through classroom interaction. This practical approach helps students to communicate effectively in Hindi.

The allocation of marks for the Class 5 Hindi syllabus is generally balanced between oral skills, written exams, and continuous assessments like projects and homework. The final assessment includes all the components listed above, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of the student’s command of the Hindi language.

CBSE Class 5 EVS Syllabus

The content of the EVS syllabus for CBSE Class 5 includes a variety of topics that cover basic concepts of environmental science. The curriculum is divided into different thematic areas. The core themes are intended to foster curiosity, analytical skills, and a sense of responsibility towards maintaining a sustainable environment.

The syllabus encompasses subjects including human body parts and their functions; hygiene; diet and health; clothing materials and their origins; shelter; family and friends; work and play; plants and animals; and goods and services. They also study water, travel, and various aspects of the local and national environment.

A strong emphasis is placed on developing an attitude of conservation and responsible citizenship. The EVS syllabus for Class 5 includes lessons on

• Waste management
• Pollution control
• Sustainable practices that can be adopted in day-to-day life.

EuroSchool is committed to adhering to CBSE’s prescribed guidelines and learning outcomes. By promoting a multicultural, diverse, and multidimensional perspective in education, we aim to follow the standards set by the Central Board of Secondary Education, which includes a structured curriculum and assessment patterns designed to promote holistic learning.