Class 8 marks a pivotal stage in a student’s academic journey as they transition toward secondary education. The CBSE Class 8 syllabus is designed to strengthen foundational knowledge and introduce advanced concepts that are crucial for understanding subjects in higher grades, including preparation for CBSE Board exams.

Let’s explore the CBSE Class 8 syllabus for 2024, including its objectives and an overview of the subjects covered.

Objectives of CBSE Class 8 Syllabus

The CBSE Class 8 syllabus for 2024 is designed to support students in their academic growth and skill development. Its key objectives include:

Enhancing Problem-Solving Skills

Focuses on developing analytical and logical reasoning abilities.

Practical and Theoretical Learning

Combines hands-on experiments with theoretical knowledge to ensure holistic learning.

Competitive Exam Preparation

Prepares students for national-level Olympiads and other academic competitions.

CBSE Class 8 Detailed Syllabus

The CBSE Class 8 syllabus is divided into five major subjects, along with additional subjects to provide a comprehensive learning experience.

Core Subjects:

1. Mathematics

Covers advanced topics, such as

  • Rational numbers, laws of exponents, square and cube roots.
  • Algebraic and linear equations, percentages, compound and simple interest.
  • Profit and loss, constructing quadrilaterals, and understanding geometric concepts.

2. Science

Explores fundamental scientific principles, including

  • Crop production, conservation of biodiversity, metals and non-metals.
  • Combustion, cell structure, reproduction in humans, force and friction, and pressure.
  • Chemical effects of current, coal and petroleum formation, electroplating, and light (reflection and dispersion).

3. Social Science

Divided into History, Geography, and Political Science

  • History: Topics include the East India Company, colonial agrarian policies, the Revolt of 1857, and the nationalist movement.
  • Geography: Focuses on resources, agriculture, and industries.
  • Political Science: Includes the Indian Constitution, parliamentary government, judiciary, and social justice.

4. English and Hindi

Focus on improving fluency in reading and writing through

  • Poems, essays, short stories, grammar, and comprehension exercises.

Additional Subjects

1. Third Language

Sanskrit, Urdu, or other regional languages (as per school offerings).

2. Computer Science

Develops digital literacy and introduces basic programming concepts.

3. Physical Education and Music

Encourage physical fitness, creativity, and artistic expression.

FAQ’s

Is Sanskrit compulsory in CBSE class 8?

No, Sanskrit is not compulsory. However, students must study three languages until Class 8. Schools may offer Sanskrit, Urdu, or other regional languages as the third language option.

The five major subjects in the class 8 CBSE syllabus are Maths, Science, English, Hindi, and Social Science. Apart from these, schools may also include some additional subjects like Sanskrit, computer science, etc.

The syllabus introduces advanced topics in core subjects like Maths and Science, helping students build a strong foundation for the CBSE Board exams and competitive exams.

  • Understand the syllabus and focus on core concepts.
  • Create a study schedule and gather necessary study materials.
  • Practice regularly, ask questions, and seek clarification for doubts.
  • Solve sample papers and revise thoroughly.