The CBSE Class 1 Hindi syllabus for the 2026-27 academic year is based on Sarangi, the NCERT textbook introduced under NEP 2020 and NCF 2023. Hindi in Class 1 is where most children take their first steps into the Devanagari script, matras, and simple sentence formation. The syllabus is built around themes children already know, such as family, food, festivals, animals, and nature, so that learning the language never feels separate from their everyday world.
Parents often look up the Class 1 Hindi syllabus to understand which chapters are in the Sarangi textbook, what grammar is covered, and how much reading and writing is expected in the first year. This page lays out the full CBSE Class 1 Hindi syllabus 2026-27 in one place, including all 23 chapters unit-wise, grammar topics, language skills, assessment pattern, and answers to common questions.
Sarangi replaces the older Rimjhim textbook and is specifically designed for the foundational stage. It combines short stories, poems, picture-based activities, and songs to build reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills together. Each chapter introduces new letters, matras, and vocabulary in a way that feels like a story rather than a lesson.
CBSE Class 1 Hindi Syllabus 2026-27: Quick Snapshot
Board: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Class: 1
Subject: Hindi
Prescribed Textbook: Sarangi (NCERT)
Curriculum Framework: NEP 2020 and NCF for Foundational Stage 2023
Medium: Hindi
Academic Year: 2026-27
Total Units: 5
Total Chapters: 23
Assessment Style: Continuous, activity-based, no formal board exams
Unit-Wise CBSE Class 1 Hindi Syllabus
CBSE Syllabus for Class 1 Hindi is divided into five thematic units and 23 chapters, including stories, poems, and rhymes. The table below shows the complete unit-wise Class 1 Hindi syllabus for CBSE 2026-27.
| Unit | Theme | Chapters |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Parivaar (Family) | Meena ka ParivaarDada-DadiReena ka DinRani Bhi |
| Unit 2 | Jeev-Jagat (Living World) | MithaiTeen SaathiVaah, Mere Ghode!Khatre Mein Saanp |
| Unit 3 | Hamara Khaan-Paan (Our Food) | Aaloo ki SadakJhoolam-JhooliBhuttePhooli Roti |
| Unit 4 | Tyohaar aur Mele (Festivals and Fairs) | MelaBarakha aur MeghaHoliJanamdivas par Ped Lagao |
| Unit 5 | Hari-Bhari Duniya (Green World) | HawaKitni Pyaari Hai Yeh DuniyaChaand ka BachchaKabri Jhabri BakriChanda Mama Door KeTitliHumare Paalak |
Class 1 Hindi Chapters Explained
Unit 1: Parivaar (Family)
The first unit begins with what a child knows best: their family. It builds basic vocabulary and simple sentence patterns while introducing familiar Hindi letters.
- Meena ka Parivaar: Introduces the members of a family through Meena’s home, building words like maa, papa, bhai, behan, and dada-dadi.
- Dada-Dadi: A warm chapter about grandparents that focuses on love, stories, and the bond between generations.
- Reena ka Din: Describes a day in Reena’s life, introducing words for daily activities like waking up, eating, playing, and sleeping.
- Rani Bhi: A short chapter that extends the idea of a family and includes a pet character, adding to the child’s vocabulary.
Unit 2: Jeev-Jagat (Living World)
The second unit takes the child out of the home and into the world of animals, friends, and living things.
- Mithai: A gentle story that introduces sharing and taste words through sweets.
- Teen Saathi: A chapter about three friends, building vocabulary for friendship and animals.
- Vaah, Mere Ghode!: A rhyming piece about a horse, used to introduce the difficult letter sound of ड़.
- Khatre Mein Saanp: A gentle narrative around snakes and nature, introducing the nasal sound (chandrabindu) in साँप and basic environmental awareness.
Unit 3: Hamara Khaan-Paan (Our Food)
This unit uses food, a universally loved topic, to expand vocabulary and reinforce letters and matras.
- Aaloo ki Sadak: A playful chapter around potatoes that revisits the ड़ sound introduced earlier.
- Jhoolam-Jhooli: A rhythmic, playful chapter that strengthens rhyming and phonetic awareness.
- Bhutte: A seasonal chapter about corn that builds food vocabulary.
- Phooli Roti: A chapter about the common roti, introducing words connected with cooking, kitchens, and home.
Unit 4: Tyohaar aur Mele (Festivals and Fairs)
The fourth unit celebrates Indian festivals and community life, a theme most children relate to instantly.
- Mela: Describes the excitement of a village fair and introduces words for things a child might see at a mela.
- Barakha aur Megha: A rain-themed chapter around the monsoon, clouds, and water.
- Holi: A festive chapter on the festival of colours, with vocabulary for colours and celebrations.
- Janamdivas par Ped Lagao: Introduces the idea of planting a tree on one’s birthday, blending celebration with environmental values.
Unit 5: Hari-Bhari Duniya (Green World)
The final unit expands the child’s world to nature, the sky, animals, and the environment around them.
- Hawa: A chapter about the wind and its gentle presence in daily life.
- Kitni Pyaari Hai Yeh Duniya: A reflective piece about how beautiful the world is, with nature vocabulary.
- Chaand ka Bachcha: A poetic chapter about the moon and stars, building imagination and rhyming skill.
- Kabri Jhabri Bakri: A playful, alliterative poem about a goat, strengthening phonemic awareness through rhyming words.
- Chanda Mama Door Ke: A much-loved traditional rhyme that children usually pick up quickly.
- Titli: A short chapter about butterflies, building words for insects, colours, and flowers.
- Humare Paalak: A closing chapter about caregivers and helpers in a child’s life, tying the textbook back to the theme of family and community.
Class 1 Hindi Grammar Syllabus 2026-27
The Class 1 Hindi grammar syllabus is introduced gently, through stories, rhymes, and activities rather than formal rules. The table below covers the core grammar topics a CBSE Class 1 student is expected to become comfortable with by the end of the year.
| Grammar Topic | What It Covers |
|---|---|
| Swar (Vowels) | Hindi vowels from अ to अः, recognising them by sound and shape. |
| Vyanjan (Consonants) | Hindi consonants from क to ज्ञ, with letter recognition and writing practice. |
| Matra | Vowel signs like aa, i, ee, u, oo and how they join with consonants to form syllables. |
| Shabd Nirmaan (Word Building) | Making simple two and three letter words such as maa, kamal, and paani. |
| Vakya Rachna (Sentence Formation) | Building short, meaningful sentences using familiar words. |
| Vachan (Singular and Plural) | Basic understanding of one and many, such as ladka and ladke. |
| Ling (Gender) | Gentle introduction to masculine and feminine nouns in Hindi. |
| Vilom Shabd (Opposites) | Simple opposite word pairs like din and raat, chhota and bada, acha and bura. |
| Giniti (Numbers) | Reading and writing Hindi numbers from 1 to 20 (ek to bees). |
| Chitr Varnan (Picture Description) | Looking at a picture and forming simple Hindi sentences about it. |
Language Skills Developed in Class 1 Hindi
Beyond chapters and grammar, the CBSE Class 1 Hindi curriculum focuses on four core language skills: shravan (listening), vachan (speaking), padhan (reading), and lekhan (writing). Vocabulary grows naturally as children move through the Sarangi textbook.
| Skill | Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|
| Listening (Shravan) | Understanding short Hindi stories, poems, and classroom instructions. |
| Speaking (Vachan) | Reciting poems, speaking about family and food, and taking part in short Hindi conversations. |
| Reading (Padhan) | Recognising Hindi letters, joining matras, and reading two and three letter words. |
| Writing (Lekhan) | Tracing letters, writing words, copying short sentences, and learning correct stroke order. |
| Vocabulary (Shabd-Bhandar) | Words related to family, animals, food, festivals, nature, and daily life. |
Class 1 Hindi Assessment and Exam Pattern
CBSE does not conduct formal board examinations at the foundational stage. Class 1 Hindi assessment is continuous and activity-based, with teachers observing children through daily classroom tasks, oral activities, and simple worksheets. Common assessment formats are listed below.
| Assessment Area | Typical Activity Type |
|---|---|
| Oral Recitation | Reciting Sarangi poems such as Jhoola, Holi, and Chanda Mama Door Ke with correct pronunciation. |
| Reading Aloud | Reading short passages and simple Hindi sentences from the Sarangi textbook. |
| Picture Description | Describing a picture in two or three simple Hindi sentences. |
| Writing Practice | Tracing letters, writing words, matching words to pictures, and forming short sentences. |
| Listening Tasks | Listening to a short story and answering simple questions about characters and events. |
| Vocabulary Activities | Identifying objects, matching opposites, and using simple flash cards. |
Schools may conduct periodic assessments in the form of worksheets and oral activities, but the focus at this stage is on building reading readiness and comfort with the Hindi script rather than marks.
Prescribed Textbook: Sarangi by NCERT
The only prescribed textbook for CBSE Class 1 Hindi under the 2026-27 curriculum is Sarangi, published by NCERT. It is aligned with the National Education Policy 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for the Foundational Stage 2023. Sarangi replaces the older Rimjhim Part 1 textbook and moves to a more thematic, activity-led structure.
Key features of the Sarangi textbook for Class 1 Hindi:
- Five thematic units covering family, living world, food, festivals, and nature.
- Twenty-three chapters that mix stories, poems, and rhymes.
- Carefully sequenced letters and matras, so difficult sounds are revisited across chapters.
- Activities that build reading readiness, speaking, and writing together.
- Colourful illustrations and relatable characters for young learners.
- Audio versions available through the NCERT CIET portal for pronunciation support.
How to Help Your Child Learn Class 1 Hindi at Home
Class 1 Hindi is best learned when school lessons are supported by small, regular practice at home. A few simple habits that work for most children:
- Read a short Sarangi chapter aloud together every day, pointing at each word as you read.
- Practise Hindi vowels and consonants using charts stuck near the study area.
- Introduce one or two new matras a week and revise them through writing and speaking.
- Recite Sarangi poems aloud, even if the child does not fully understand every word.
- Speak short, simple Hindi sentences during routine moments like meal time and play time.
- Use picture flashcards for animals, fruits, festivals, and family members.
- Encourage tracing and writing letters in a four-line notebook to build correct stroke order.
- Avoid comparing your child’s pace with others. Reading fluency in a second script takes time.
Related CBSE Class 1 Resources
Parents and teachers looking for more Class 1 CBSE resources for the 2026-27 session often explore the following alongside the Hindi syllabus:
- CBSE Class 1 English syllabus 2026-27
- CBSE Class 1 Maths syllabus 2026-27
- Guide to CBSE Class 1 Syllabus
FAQs on CBSE Class 1 Hindi Syllabus 2026-27
1. What is the prescribed textbook for CBSE Class 1 Hindi in 2026-27?
The prescribed textbook for CBSE Class 1 Hindi for the 2026-27 academic year is Sarangi, published by NCERT. It is the updated coursebook aligned with the National Education Policy 2020 and replaces the older Rimjhim Part 1 textbook.
2. How many chapters are there in the Class 1 Hindi Sarangi textbook?
The Sarangi textbook for Class 1 Hindi has 23 chapters organised into five thematic units: Parivaar, Jeev-Jagat, Hamara Khaan-Paan, Tyohaar aur Mele, and Hari-Bhari Duniya. The chapters include a mix of stories, poems, and rhymes.
3. What are the units in the CBSE Class 1 Hindi syllabus 2026-27?
The Class 1 Hindi syllabus is divided into five units. Unit 1 is Parivaar (Family), Unit 2 is Jeev-Jagat (Living World), Unit 3 is Hamara Khaan-Paan (Our Food), Unit 4 is Tyohaar aur Mele (Festivals and Fairs), and Unit 5 is Hari-Bhari Duniya (Green World).
4. What grammar topics are covered in CBSE Class 1 Hindi?
Class 1 Hindi grammar focuses on the basics: swar (vowels), vyanjan (consonants), matras, simple word building, short sentence formation, singular and plural (vachan), gender (ling), opposites (vilom shabd), Hindi numbers, and picture description. Grammar is introduced through examples and activities, not as formal rules.
5. Is Hindi a compulsory subject in CBSE Class 1?
Yes. As per CBSE guidelines, Hindi is a compulsory subject in Class 1. It helps young children build strong language and communication skills and prepares them for higher classes where Hindi becomes a scoring subject.
6. Is the CBSE Class 1 Hindi syllabus difficult for young children?
No. The Sarangi syllabus is designed for six and seven year olds and uses familiar themes, pictures, and rhymes to introduce the language. The focus is on comfort with the Devanagari script, speaking, and listening, rather than memorising rules or long answers.
7. Are there formal exams in CBSE Class 1 Hindi?
No. CBSE follows a continuous and activity-based assessment approach at the foundational stage. Class 1 Hindi is assessed through oral recitation, reading aloud, picture description, writing practice, and simple worksheets. There are no formal board exams.
8. What is the difference between Rimjhim and Sarangi?
Rimjhim Part 1 was the older NCERT textbook used for Class 1 Hindi under the previous curriculum. Sarangi is the updated single textbook introduced under NEP 2020 and NCF 2023. It uses a cleaner thematic structure, five units, and more age-appropriate stories and activities.
9. How can parents support Class 1 Hindi learning at home?
Parents can read short Sarangi chapters aloud together, practise vowels and matras using charts, speak simple Hindi sentences during daily routines, recite poems, use flashcards, and encourage tracing letters in a four-line notebook. Short, consistent practice is far more effective than long sessions.
10. Where can I download the CBSE Class 1 Hindi syllabus PDF for 2026-27?
The CBSE Class 1 Hindi syllabus is based entirely on the NCERT Sarangi textbook, which is available as a free PDF on the official NCERT website. Audio versions are also available through the NCERT CIET portal. The unit and chapter list shown on this page reflects the same syllabus followed by all CBSE affiliated schools for 2026-27.
