100+ General Knowledge Questions for Class 5 with Answers

Introduction

Class 5 is a turning point in a child’s learning journey. At this age, students are ready to move beyond simple facts and dive into deeper topics like the human body, world geography, scientific terms, famous personalities, current affairs, and important days. General knowledge questions are the most enjoyable way to fuel this curiosity and turn it into solid, lasting learning.

This carefully prepared list contains 150+ general knowledge questions for Class 5 with answers, written in simple English and grouped into easy-to-revise categories. Whether your child is preparing for a school quiz, the IGKO Olympiad, or just loves learning new things, this blog will be their go-to GK resource.

Why is General Knowledge Important for Class 5 Students?

General knowledge plays an important role in shaping a Class 5 student’s awareness, thinking, and confidence. Here is why every child should practice GK regularly:

1. It builds awareness about India and the world around them.
   
   
2. It improves memory, reasoning, and critical thinking.
   
   
3. It supports school subjects like science, social studies, English, and EVS.
   
   
4. It boosts confidence in school quizzes, debates, and inter-school competitions.
   
   
5. It expands vocabulary and improves spoken and written communication.
   
   
6. It prepares students for Olympiads such as the IGKO conducted by the Science Olympiad Foundation.
   
   
7. It encourages a lifelong love for reading, asking questions, and learning new things.

150+ GK Questions for Class 5 with Answers

1. GK Questions for Class 5 on India

Q1. What is the capital of India?

Answer: New Delhi.

Q2. Who is the current Prime Minister of India?

Answer: Narendra Modi.

Q3. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?

Answer: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

Q4. Who was the first President of India?

Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

Q5. What is the national emblem of India?

Answer: The Lion Capital of Ashoka (Sarnath Lion Capital).

Q6. Which is the largest state in India by area?

Answer: Rajasthan.

Q7. How many Union Territories are there in India?

Answer: 8 (Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Puducherry, Lakshadweep, Delhi, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Andaman and Nicobar Islands).

Q8. Who is the executive head of the Union Territories in India?

Answer: The President of India.

Q9. What is the capital of Mizoram?

Answer: Aizawl.

Q10. Which Indian city is known as the Pearl City?

Answer: Hyderabad.

Q11. The Victoria Memorial is located in which Indian city?

Answer: Kolkata.

Q12. Which is the largest freshwater island in India?

Answer: Majuli Island in Assam.

Q13. Which is the largest mangrove forest in India?

Answer: Sundarbans Mangrove Forest.

Q14. Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India?

Answer: Hemis National Park in Ladakh.

Q15. Which is the biggest prison in India?

Answer: Tihar Jail in Delhi.

Q16. Which is the biggest oil refinery in India?

Answer: Jamnagar Refinery (Reliance) in Gujarat.

Q17. Which is the largest cricket stadium in India by seating capacity?

Answer: Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad.

Q18. With respect to the number of platforms, which is one of the biggest railway stations in India?

Answer: Howrah Junction in Kolkata.

Q19. Which is the largest flower market in India?

Answer: Ghazipur Flower Market in Delhi.

Q20. Which is the biggest butterfly found in India?

Answer: Southern Birdwing.

Q21. Where do the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi rivers merge to form the River Ganga?

Answer: At Devprayag in Uttarakhand.

Q22. Where does the Brahmaputra River originate from?

Answer: From Tibet (Angsi Glacier).

Q23. Which folk dance is famous in Assam?

Answer: Bihu.

Q24. Which classical dance form belongs to Andhra Pradesh?

Answer: Kuchipudi.

Q25. Which classical dance form belongs to Tamil Nadu?

Answer: Bharatanatyam.

2. GK Questions for Class 5 on Famous Indian Personalities

Q26. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Space Program?

Answer: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai.

Q27. Who is known as the Missile Woman of India?

Answer: Dr. Tessy Thomas.

Q28. Who is known as the Milkman of India?

Answer: Dr. Verghese Kurien.

Q29. Who is known as the Father of Indian Agriculture (Green Revolution)?

Answer: Dr. M.S. Swaminathan.

Q30. Whose birthday is celebrated as Engineer’s Day in India?

Answer: Sir M. Visvesvaraya.

Q31. Who is known as the Light of Asia?

Answer: Lord Buddha.

Q32. Who wrote the famous book Wings of Fire?

Answer: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam (with Arun Tiwari).

Q33. Who is referred to as the Grand Old Man of Indian Literature?

Answer: R.K. Narayan.

Q34. Who is known as the Queen of Indian Pop?

Answer: Asha Bhosle.

Q35. Who is known as the King of Indian Cricket Commentary?

Answer: Harsha Bhogle.

3. GK Questions for Class 5 on World Geography

Q36. Which is the deepest oceanic trench on Earth?

Answer: Mariana Trench (in the Pacific Ocean).

Q37. What is the deepest known point in the ocean called?

Answer: Challenger Deep (in the Mariana Trench).

Q38. In which sea does the Ganga River fall?

Answer: It empties into the Bay of Bengal.

Q39. Where is Mount Vesuvius located?

Answer: In Italy, near Naples.

Q40. Where is the world’s largest port located?

Answer: Port of Shanghai in China.

Q41. Where is the headquarters of the European Union located?

Answer: Brussels, Belgium.

Q42. What is the capital of Australia?

Answer: Canberra.

Q43. What is the capital of Romania?

Answer: Bucharest.

Q44. Which country in the world has no official capital?

Answer: Nauru.

Q45. What is the currency of Russia?

Answer: Russian Ruble.

Q46. What is the national animal of Australia?

Answer: Kangaroo.

Q47. Which European country has Emmanuel Macron as its President?

Answer: France.

Q48. Which is the national bird of the United States of America?

Answer: Bald Eagle.

Q49. Which country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun?

Answer: Japan.

Q50. Which country is called the Land of Cakes?

Answer: Scotland.

4. GK Questions for Class 5 on Science and Scientific Terms

Q51. What is the scientific study of earthquakes called?

Answer: Seismology.

Q52. What is the study of the universe called?

Answer: Cosmology.

Q53. What is the branch of science that deals with the study of insects?

Answer: Entomology.

Q54. What is the scientific study of birds called?

Answer: Ornithology.

Q55. Which scale is used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake?

Answer: Richter Scale.

Q56. Which gas is used to fill balloons that float in the air?

Answer: Helium.

Q57. Which is the brightest planet in the solar system?

Answer: Venus.

Q58. Which planet has a giant red spot?

Answer: Jupiter.

Q59. What are the preserved remains of once-living organisms called?

Answer: Fossils.

Q60. What is the scientific name of the mango?

Answer: Mangifera indica.

Q61. Through which tissue is water transported in plants?

Answer: Xylem.

Q62. Which tissue transports food in plants?

Answer: Phloem.

Q63. What is the part of a stem where a leaf is attached called?

Answer: Node.

Q64. Which part of the plant performs photosynthesis?

Answer: The leaf.

Q65. Which is the largest reptile in the world?

Answer: Saltwater crocodile.

Q66. What is a natural pigment that gives colour to our skin?

Answer: Melanin.

Q67. Who discovered the electron?

Answer: J.J. Thomson.

Q68. Who invented the World Wide Web (WWW)?

Answer: Sir Tim Berners-Lee.

5. GK Questions for Class 5 on the Human Body

Q69. Which organ in the human body produces bile?

Answer: The liver.

Q70. What type of muscles is the human heart made of?

Answer: Cardiac muscles.

Q71. Which acid is secreted in our stomach?

Answer: Hydrochloric acid (HCl).

Q72. The nerves from the eyes and ears are connected to which part of the brain?

Answer: The cerebellum.

Q73. Which hormone helps to control blood pressure in the human body?

Answer: Vasopressin (also called ADH).

Q74. What disease is caused by the deficiency of Vitamin B1?

Answer: Beriberi.

Q75. What is the normal blood pressure of a healthy adult?

Answer: Around 120/80 mm Hg.

Q76. Which cells make up about 80 percent of the human brain’s volume?

Answer: Glial cells.

Q77. Which is the longest bone in the human body?

Answer: Femur (thigh bone).

Q78. Which is the largest joint in the human body?

Answer: The knee.

Q79. What is the fear of bathing called?

Answer: Ablutophobia.

6. GK Questions for Class 5 on Inventions, Discoveries and Founders

Q80. Who is known as the Father of Computers?

Answer: Charles Babbage.

Q81. Who founded Microsoft?

Answer: Bill Gates and Paul Allen.

Q82. Who founded Apple Inc.?

Answer: Steve Jobs (along with Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne).

Q83. Who founded Google?

Answer: Larry Page and Sergey Brin.

Q84. Who invented the telephone?

Answer: Alexander Graham Bell.

Q85. Who invented the television?

Answer: John Logie Baird.

Q86. Who invented the printing press?

Answer: Johannes Gutenberg.

Q87. Who invented the electric bulb?

Answer: Thomas Alva Edison.

Q88. Who is known as the Father of the C programming language?

Answer: Dennis Ritchie.

Q89. Who is known as the Father of the Java programming language?

Answer: James Gosling.

7. GK Questions for Class 5 on Important Days and Observances

Q90. When is International Mother Language Day celebrated?

Answer: 21st February.

Q91. When is Hindi Diwas celebrated in India?

Answer: 14th September.

Q92. When is World Heritage Day celebrated?

Answer: 18th April.

Q93. When is World Turtle Day observed?

Answer: 23rd May.

Q94. When is National Endangered Species Day observed?

Answer: On the third Friday of May every year.

Q95. When is World Environment Day celebrated?

Answer: 5th June.

Q96. When is World Earth Day celebrated?

Answer: 22nd April.

Q97. When is World Health Day celebrated?

Answer: 7th April.

Q98. When is International Women’s Day celebrated?

Answer: 8th March.

Q99. When is World Children’s Day celebrated?

Answer: 20th November.

Q100. When is World Book Day celebrated?

Answer: 23rd April.

Q101. When is National Science Day celebrated in India?

Answer: 28th February.

8. GK Questions for Class 5 on World History and Famous Books

Q102. Who painted the famous Mona Lisa?

Answer: Leonardo da Vinci.

Q103. Who wrote the novel The Great Gatsby?

Answer: F. Scott Fitzgerald.

Q104. Who wrote the play Romeo and Juliet?

Answer: William Shakespeare.

Q105. Who wrote the Ramayana?

Answer: Maharishi Valmiki.

Q106. Who wrote the Mahabharata?

Answer: Maharishi Ved Vyasa.

Q107. Who wrote the famous book The Discovery of India?

Answer: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

Q108. Who was the first person to walk on the Moon?

Answer: Neil Armstrong.

Q109. Who was the first woman to travel into space?

Answer: Valentina Tereshkova.

Q110. Who was the first Indian woman in space?

Answer: Kalpana Chawla.

Q111. Who was the first President of the USA?

Answer: George Washington.

9. GK Questions for Class 5 on Sports

Q112. How many players are there in a cricket team?

Answer: 11.

Q113. How many players are there in a football team?

Answer: 11.

Q114. How many players are on a basketball team on the court at one time?

Answer: 5.

Q115. In cricket, what is the distance between the two sets of wickets?

Answer: 22 yards.

Q116. Which sport is also known as Ping Pong?

Answer: Table tennis.

Q117. To which sport is the Durand Cup related?

Answer: Football.

Q118. After how many years are the Olympic Games held?

Answer: Every 4 years.

Q119. In which year and country were the modern Olympic Games first held?

Answer: 1896 in Athens, Greece.

Q120. Who is known as the Magician of Hockey?

Answer: Major Dhyan Chand.

Q121. Who is known as the Flying Sikh of India?

Answer: Milkha Singh.

Q122. Which Indian athlete won the Olympic gold medal in javelin throw?

Answer: Neeraj Chopra.

Q123. Which sport is Dipa Karmakar associated with?

Answer: Gymnastics.

10. GK Questions for Class 5 on Maths and Numbers

Q124. How many sides does a heptagon have?

Answer: 7 sides.

Q125. How many sides does a hexagon have?

Answer: 6 sides.

Q126. How many sides does an octagon have?

Answer: 8 sides.

Q127. What is the sum of the interior angles of a triangle?

Answer: 180 degrees.

Q128. What is the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral?

Answer: 360 degrees.

Q129. How many zeros are there in one million?

Answer: 6 zeros.

Q130. How many zeros are there in one billion?

Answer: 9 zeros.

Q131. What is the value of Pi up to two decimal places?

Answer: 3.14.

Q132. Which Roman numeral represents 1000?

Answer: M.

Q133. Which Roman numeral represents 500?

Answer: D.

Q134. How many consonants are there in the English alphabet?

Answer: 21.

Q135. How many vowels are there in the English alphabet?

Answer: 5.

11. GK Questions for Class 5 on Animals, Plants and Nature

Q136. Which is the largest animal on land?

Answer: African elephant.

Q137. Which is the largest mammal in the world?

Answer: Blue whale.

Q138. Which is the fastest land animal?

Answer: Cheetah.

Q139. Which is the only mammal that can truly fly?

Answer: Bat.

Q140. How many hearts does an octopus have?

Answer: 3.

Q141. How many stomachs does a cow have?

Answer: 4.

Q142. Which bird can fly backwards?

Answer: Hummingbird.

Q143. Which is the smallest bird in the world?

Answer: Bee Hummingbird.

Q144. Which is the largest flower in the world?

Answer: Rafflesia arnoldii.

Q145. Which animal is called the Ship of the Desert?

Answer: Camel.

12. GK Questions for Class 5 on Miscellaneous Facts

Q146. Which gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere to make food?

Answer: Carbon dioxide.

Q147. Which gas do humans need to breathe in to stay alive?

Answer: Oxygen.

Q148. What is the chemical formula of common table salt?

Answer: NaCl (Sodium Chloride).

Q149. What is the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius?

Answer: 100 degrees Celsius.

Q150. What is the freezing point of water in degrees Celsius?

Answer: 0 degrees Celsius.

Q151. What is the hardest natural substance found on Earth?

Answer: Diamond.

Q152. What is the main source of energy for the Earth?

Answer: The Sun.

Q153. Which planet is known as the Red Planet?

Answer: Mars.

Q154. What is the colour of the Black Box found in airplanes?

Answer: Bright orange (despite being called “black”).

Q155. Which is the longest river in the world?

Answer: River Nile.

10 Fun Facts for Class 5 Kids

1. Honey never spoils. Archaeologists have found pots of honey in ancient Egyptian tombs that are over 3,000 years old and still edible.
   
   
2. Your fingerprints are unique to you. Even identical twins have different fingerprints.
   
   
3. The Eiffel Tower in Paris can grow about 6 inches taller in summer because the iron expands in the heat.
   
   
4. The shortest war in history lasted only 38 minutes. It was fought between Britain and Zanzibar in 1896.
   
   
5. Lightning is so hot that it heats the surrounding air to about five times hotter than the surface of the Sun.
   
   
6. Saturn’s rings are made of ice, dust, and rocks, with pieces ranging from grains of sand to rocks the size of houses.
   
   
7. The blue whale, the largest animal on Earth, can weigh as much as 25 elephants and grow as long as three school buses.
   
   
8. There is a place called the Land of the Midnight Sun, where the Sun does not set for several weeks during summer. This happens in parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Canada.
   
   
9. A single bolt of lightning contains enough electricity to power 100 homes for a full day.
   
   
10. The human brain has more than 86 billion neurons and is more powerful than any computer ever built.

Tips for Parents to Improve a Class 5 Child’s General Knowledge

1. Encourage daily reading. Children’s encyclopedias, kid-friendly newspapers, and magazines like Tinkle and National Geographic Kids are excellent resources.
   
   
2. Watch educational shows and documentaries together. Programs on Discovery Kids, BBC Earth, and BrainPOP are both fun and informative.
   
   
3. Discuss current events and news with your child in simple language. This builds critical thinking and global awareness.
   
   
4. Organise family trivia nights or quiz games at home. Healthy competition makes learning fun and memorable.
   
   
5. Keep a globe and a world map at home. Play games like “find the country” or “spot the river”.
   
   
6. Use safe educational apps like Kahoot, Quizizz, and BYJU’s for interactive practice and quick quizzes.
   
   
7. Use everyday situations to teach. While cooking, talk about measurements and ingredients. While travelling, discuss states, rivers, and landmarks.
   
   
8. Create a Knowledge Jar at home. Each time your child learns a new fact, write it on a slip and add it to the jar. Read all the slips at the end of the month.
   
   
9. Help your child appear for Olympiads such as the IGKO. Regular practice builds confidence and speed.
   
   
10. Be a role model. Share interesting facts you read or hear, so your child sees that learning is a lifelong joy.
    
    

Conclusion

These 150+ general knowledge questions for Class 5 are a fun and effective way to help your child grow smarter every day. Regular practice will improve their memory, build confidence, and prepare them for school quizzes and the IGKO Olympiad. Bookmark this page, solve a few questions every day, and watch your child’s knowledge grow steadily over the year. A little learning each day adds up to a lot of knowledge over time.

Also Read:

General Knowledge Questions for Class 1

General Knowledge Questions for Class 2

General Knowledge Questions for Class 3

General Knowledge Questions for Class 4

FAQs on GK Questions for Class 5

Q1. What are the most important GK topics for Class 5 students?

Answer: The most important GK topics for Class 5 include India and its national symbols, world geography, capitals and currencies, the human body, science and inventions, famous personalities, important days, sports, classical dance forms, and current affairs.

Q2. How many GK questions should a Class 5 child practice every day?

Answer: 10 to 15 GK questions a day are ideal for a Class 5 student. Short, regular practice works much better than long study sessions once a week.

Q3. Where can I download GK questions for Class 5 with answers in PDF?

Answer: You can save this blog as a PDF using your browser’s print or save option. Many education websites also offer free downloadable GK PDFs and worksheets for Class 5.

Q4. Are these GK questions useful for the IGKO Class 5 Olympiad?

Answer: Yes. The questions on this page cover all the main topics that appear in the IGKO syllabus for Class 5, including general awareness, current affairs, science, sports, and life skills.

Q5. How can I make GK fun for my Class 5 child?

Answer: Turn it into a game. Use flashcards, hold mini quizzes between siblings, give small rewards for correct answers, and connect questions with real-life experiences such as family trips, festivals, and shows your child watches.

Q6. Is GK part of the Class 5 CBSE or ICSE syllabus?

Answer: GK is not always a graded subject in every school, but most CBSE, ICSE, and state board schools include GK as part of EVS, social studies, or extra reading. Many schools also conduct weekly GK tests in Class 5.

Q7. How is GK for Class 5 different from GK for Class 4?

Answer: Class 5 GK introduces deeper topics like scientific terms (cosmology, entomology, seismology), body systems (xylem, hormones, vitamins), important international days, founders of major companies, and more advanced facts about Indian states and famous personalities. Class 4 GK is comparatively simpler and focuses more on basic facts.

Q8. What are some easy GK questions for a 10-year-old?

Answer: Easy GK questions for a 10-year-old include questions on Indian national symbols, world capitals and currencies, planets, famous inventors and founders, important days, classical dance forms, sports records, and well-known landmarks like the Taj Mahal, Eiffel Tower, and Burj Khalifa.